Planners are getting jobs that did not exist a decade ago or jobs that were  not considered to be part of the planning discipline, for example: writing  climate change policy for a local authority, assessing development loans  for property developers, finding sites for hard infrastructure of energy  companies (Coiacetto, Jones, & Jackson, 2011). Recent planning education  literature also suggests that planning schools are failing to adequately  equip students for the roles they will undertake in practice. One symptom  of the hiatus between curriculum and practice is the leakage of talented  professionals to other fields of employment.
  It is therefore not surprising that there is an ongoing debate in Australia  about what should be taught in planning schools and the core skills  planners require (Budge 2009; Hamnett, 1999 cited by Miller et al.,2011).
  So, how should planning schools decide where the emphasis should lie in  their programs when both the breadth and depth of the planning profession  continue to change as the profession responds to the needs of urban and  regional communities in an ever-changing world? And, what priorities should  be given to: technical planning skills (e.g. statutory knowledge, strategic  planning and urban design skills, computerised modelling); to the ‘softer’  non-technical generic skills (e.g. communication, conflict resolution,  project management, leadership); to the emerging fields (e.g. social  planning, economic planning, transport planning); and to the wicked  problems such as climate change, population growth, sustainability, and  food security (Budge 2009, Hurlimann 2009 cited by Miller et al., 2011)?
  Some authors (Baum, et al., 2010; Miller, et al., 2011) have suggested that  when deciding what to include in their degree programs, planning schools  should start with the question: What knowledge, skills and abilities do  planning graduates need to pursue a rewarding and successful career as a  planning practitioner? This paper describes how the simple, but elegant,  Define Your Discipline (DYD) Stakeholder Consultation Process (Dowling and  Hadgraft 2013a) was used during a Planning Institute Australia (PIA)  sponsored pilot study in Queensland to answer that question.
  The DYD Process is an efficient, effective, and inclusive consultation  process that can be used by a discipline to define a Graduate Capability  Framework for a program in their discipline. It is designed to capture the  views of all relevant stakeholders (such as practitioners, recent  graduates, and academics) about the tasks a graduate will undertake in  their first few years of practice. Since 2010 the DYD Process has been used  to define Capability Frameworks in six disciplines and at two different  program levels, for example environmental engineering (Dowling and Hadgraft  2013b). A common, but unexpected, feature of the Capability Frameworks  developed to date is the importance of Process Capabilities, such as  investigation, development assessment and design, in the practice of a  discipline. Consequently, Process Capabilities have been included as one of  the four dimensions of the Frameworks, which are: Generic Capabilities;  Process Capabilities; Technical Capabilities; and Practice Contexts.
  During 2012, the DYD Process was used to develop a draft Graduate  Capability Framework for planning degree programs. The capabilities were  based on data gathered during six DYD Workshops: three in Brisbane, two in  Toowoomba and one in Cairns at the PIA Queensland Conference. Forty two  people participated in the study and more than six hundred data sets were  gathered. The paper reports on the results of the consultations, the  development of the draft Graduate Capability Framework, and how the  Framework may be used to inform the review of program curriculum.
  An interim report (Dowling & Basson, 2013) on the pilot study has been  forwarded to PIA recommending that the DYD Planning Project should be  extended so that it becomes a national study. |