To demonstrate the above
mentioned concepts in action, they were applied in a real complex planning
situation to evaluate their applicability and validity. The Upper Rhine
valley, as a major living space and traffic corridor, was selected as
the regional context for applying this methodology. Upper Rhine case study
is aimed at establishing an overview for the major spatial relevant issues.
Hence, defining a framework for forming planning process that adopts this
overview as the operative base for solving existing spatial problems. This
includes in one hand, specifying interdependencies and collisions among
actors, and problem-layers. On the other hand, identifying key projects
for a sustainable spatial development.
The Upper Rhine as a traffic corridor, plays a major role in three different
levels:
* On the European level it is a central European north-south axis for transit
and the point of departure for the Swiss Alps crossing
* On the national level (France, Swiss, Germany, with Netherlands and Italy
at the very edges) it is an interstate traffic corridor that has national
interests.
* On the regional level it is an axis for local traffic, where regional
railways are organized in another way than national railways.
Consequently, different countries and regions have diverse and competitive
aims regarding this corridor, even when the results are disadvantageous
for all participants.
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| The proposed collaborative
spatial overview, for the Upper Rhine valley, consists of two main components.
The first, a hierarchical overview that allows exploring the Upper
Rhine valley in its different domains (European, regional and local). Starting
from the European level, a user can explore different important spatial
activities and its relation to the Upper Rhine. In parallel, some background
information about each of these activities are presented (such as actors,
costs, description, and time plans). A more detailed level, is the regional
level, where the user can concentrate on the Upper Rhine itself. What are
the main ongoing and planned spatial activities and where are bottle necks
are existing. Then, a furthermore detailed level, the local one, presents
how the activities on the European and regional level have effects on the
local level and how this level could hinder activities of the other levels. |
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Hierarchical structure of the
spatial overview |
Another example is the German part of the Rhine and Upper Rhine valley.
On the segment Cologne-Frankfort, upgrading the railway is expected to result
in a shorter travel-time and a higher capacity. Thus, this part as an important
national transit corridor has higher priority for the operator, while in
the southern part (Offenburg-Basel) presents less pressure, and hence less
priority. However, on a longer term, consequences might be remarked in form
of a lack of capacity, especially for the regional traffic when the Swiss
NEAT-projects are realized in 2008/2012. Using this overview the user can
point out, that problems can only be solved by understanding the planning
process as a teamwork of different actors, respecting their different interests.
A balanced solution with a win-win-situation should be the result of complex
planning situations, assisted by Internet based planning instruments.
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The user interface consists of five areas
as follows:
1. The Navigation Bar: Using this navigation bar the user can navigate between
different components of the case study.
2. The Map Area: In this area different maps are shown according to the
current component that is selected from the navigation bar.
3. The Text Area: Is a different frame where explanatory text about the
current components is shown.
4. The Information Area: In this area some information about the current
layer is shown.
5. The Legend Area: In this area a list of layers in the current level are
shown. The user can use this list to turn layers on and off according to
his convenience. On turning a layer on, some information about this layer
will be shown in the information area.
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The User Interface
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The second component of the platform is the spatial ventures
overview. Here, ventures that have regional importance are included.
These activities were classified into different classes: projects, problems,
potentials and issues. Later on, other classes were included where important
information exists, for example documents and map and images. The platform
could include different background, satellite images or aerial photos. This
background maps are used to create the spatial context of the region. Over
these maps different elements in the overview are illustrated either in
abstract form as symbols or in detailed form that presents the physical
form of an element. The overview starts from a general and abstract level
and gives the possibility to go on details regarding a specific sub region
or a specific element. This hierarchy of organizing the overview contents
facilitates including large amount of elements and information. At the same
time the user is not lost in details that are not very important for his
purposes in a specific time frame, but may be important later. The modular
structure of the overview allows combining different elements and graphics
together to concentrate on a specific issue or a specific spatial context.
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Concerning the above mentioned Case Study
the requirements for an overview were:
· Where are the (inter-)related projects for the Upper Rhine Valley
(within or without the region itself)?
· When could/will these projects be realized and what are the consequences
when the timetable is not up to date? What kind of level is reached for
the legal bounds?
· What are the resources of these activities? How much do they cost
and how many people are working on them?
· Who are the involved actors? What kind of organizations (public
and private) are "playing their games" and what are their interests?
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